What you eat and when you eat will impact your energy levels, performance ability, recovery, and muscle building (which of course affects future rides). Here is a simple guide to help you optimize your nutrition and experience on the bike.
Here are some examples of meals you can eat the day of practice. What you eat depends on how much time you have for digesting the meal. Use these meals as examples and templates to create your own meals that work for you.
Hydration is also extremely important. Pre-hydrate during the day before your ride, and you can even include electrolytes.
Protein smoothie made with almond milk is great, but dairy should be avoided as it can make you sick while riding.
You might think that you can just get by on what you ate throughout the day, but mountain biking is intense exercise and burns through calories pretty quickly. If you are riding for about 30 minutes, drinking water with added electrolytes may be enough. But if you are riding for longer than 30 minutes, you should come prepared with some snack as well as hydration. Every 30 minutes throughout your ride, try to eat some easily digestible snacks, and you'll have a better experience. Every person is different so some may need more fuel than others, and some may do well with foods that others struggle with. Try some different things and see what works for you. (And never try something new on race day!) Below are some ideas:
What you eat after practice is very important. Your recovery will determine how you feel the next day and if you are ready for your next training session.
Right after practice you may want to eat a snack similar to what you brought for your ride. Also drink or take in electrolytes.
Then within a timely manner eat a healthy meal. Your body is primed to absorb all of the macro and micro nutrients you put into it. Have a meal planned and ready to go right when you arrive home. When you are tired and hungry is not the time to try to decide what to eat and you will not feel like preparing it.
When you’re working out, your muscles use up their glycogen — the body’s preferred fuel source, especially during high intensity workouts. This results in your muscles being partially depleted of glycogen. Some of the proteins in your muscles can also be broken down and damaged. After your workout, your body rebuilds glycogen stores and regrows those muscle proteins. Eating the right nutrients soon after you exercise can help your body get this done faster. It’s especially important to eat carbs and protein after your workout.
Examples of Carbs to include:
Examples of Proteins:
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